"īlens" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌴𐌻𐌰",
        "4": "",
        "5": "awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌻𐌰 (ēla, “awl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prg",
        "3": "ylo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian ylo (“awl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "illuyanka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dragon; snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite illuyanka (“dragon; snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*eil-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eil-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*īl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *īl-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ens"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ens",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally, this word is seen as borrowed from Gothic 𐌴𐌻𐌰 (ēla, “awl”), perhaps via Old Prussian ylo (“awl”). The Gothic e was very narrow (tense), so it was replaced by ī when borrowed. This loanword is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. A more recent theory, however, connects īlens to ilknis (“fang, tusk”), ilkss (“shaft”), and with Hittite illuyanka (“dragon; snake”), where il- apparently refers to something sharp (fang, horn, stinger), in which case īlens might be a retention rather than a borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *eil-, *il-, *īl-, from *ei-, *h₁ei- (“sharp, pointed”), via a probable Proto-Baltic *īl- + -ens.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īleniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īleniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "īlens m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "īlens m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īlen",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īlen",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īlens",
        "10": "īleniem",
        "11": "īlenā",
        "12": "īlenos",
        "13": "īlen",
        "14": "īleni",
        "2": "īleni",
        "3": "īlenu",
        "4": "īlenus",
        "5": "īlena",
        "6": "īlenu",
        "7": "īlenam",
        "8": "īleniem",
        "9": "īlenu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lv:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pierce, prick holes with an awl",
          "text": "izdurt caurumus ar īlenu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharp as an awl",
          "text": "ass ka īlens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it pierces as if with an awl (e.g., sharp pain)",
          "text": "dur kā ar īlenu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awl (pointed instrument for piercing small holes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-īlens-lv-noun-0vTS2lDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "piercing",
          "pierce#English"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "holes",
          "holes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[īːlæns]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-īlens.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Lv-%C4%ABlens.ogg/Lv-%C4%ABlens.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Lv-%C4%ABlens.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "īlens"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌴𐌻𐌰",
        "4": "",
        "5": "awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌻𐌰 (ēla, “awl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prg",
        "3": "ylo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian ylo (“awl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "illuyanka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dragon; snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite illuyanka (“dragon; snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*eil-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eil-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*īl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *īl-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ens"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ens",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally, this word is seen as borrowed from Gothic 𐌴𐌻𐌰 (ēla, “awl”), perhaps via Old Prussian ylo (“awl”). The Gothic e was very narrow (tense), so it was replaced by ī when borrowed. This loanword is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. A more recent theory, however, connects īlens to ilknis (“fang, tusk”), ilkss (“shaft”), and with Hittite illuyanka (“dragon; snake”), where il- apparently refers to something sharp (fang, horn, stinger), in which case īlens might be a retention rather than a borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *eil-, *il-, *īl-, from *ei-, *h₁ei- (“sharp, pointed”), via a probable Proto-Baltic *īl- + -ens.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īleniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īleniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlenos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "īlens m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "īlens m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
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  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "īlen",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īlen",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "īlens",
        "10": "īleniem",
        "11": "īlenā",
        "12": "īlenos",
        "13": "īlen",
        "14": "īleni",
        "2": "īleni",
        "3": "īlenu",
        "4": "īlenus",
        "5": "īlena",
        "6": "īlenu",
        "7": "īlenam",
        "8": "īleniem",
        "9": "īlenu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hittite terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Gothic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Old Prussian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "lv:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pierce, prick holes with an awl",
          "text": "izdurt caurumus ar īlenu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharp as an awl",
          "text": "ass ka īlens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it pierces as if with an awl (e.g., sharp pain)",
          "text": "dur kā ar īlenu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awl (pointed instrument for piercing small holes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "piercing",
          "pierce#English"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "holes",
          "holes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[īːlæns]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-īlens.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Lv-%C4%ABlens.ogg/Lv-%C4%ABlens.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Lv-%C4%ABlens.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "īlens"
}